判断下列矩阵A是否可逆,若可逆求出A-1:
A=
(100
120
123)
【正确答案】:|A|=
|1 0 0|
1 2 0|
1 2 3|
=6,
故矩阵A可逆.
A11=
|2 0|
|2 3|
=6,
A12=-
|2 0|
|2 3|
=-3,
A13=
|1 2|
|1 2|
=0.
A21=-
|0 0|
|2 3|
=0,
A22=
|1 0|
|1 3|
=3,
A23=-
|1 0|
|1 2|
=-2,
A31=
|0 0|
|2 0|
=0,
A32=-
|1 0|
|1 0|
=0,
A33=
|1 0|
|1 2|
=2.
则 A*=
(6 0 0
-3 3 0
0 -2 2)
则 A-1=A*/|A|=1/6
(6 0 0
-3 3 0
0 -2 2)
=
(1 0 0
-1/2 1/2 0
0 -1/3 1/3)
判断下列矩阵A是否可逆,若可逆求出A-1: A= (100 120 123)
- 2024-11-07 03:12:45
- 线性代数(工)(13175)