As a result of its strength in science, the United States has co

As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit of the 1960s to the internet infrastructure and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.
【正确答案】：
由于其强大的科技力量，美国在几个主要新科技领域的商业化方面一直走在世界前列，从20世纪60年代的计算机主机和集成电路到20世纪90年代的互联网基础设施和应用软件，都是如此。以高校为基地的科研和工业应用之间的联系往往是间接的，但有时却非常明显：硅谷就是斯坦福大学刻意创建的，而坐落在波士顿城外的128号公路两侧的那些公司都是从麻省理工学院和哈佛大学分离出来的。