Which auther did not establish a distinctive American literary v

Which auther did not establish a distinctive American literary voice in the middle of the 19th century.?
A、Nathaniel Hawthorne
B、Edgar Allan Poe
C、Herman Melville
D、James Fenimore Cooper
【正确答案】：D
【题目解析】：These were followed by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Henry David Thoreau who established a distinctive American literary voice in the middle of the 19th century. 参见教材P251。