Passage Four Ideasabout polite behaviour differ from one cultur

Passage Four Ideasabout polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies,such asAmerica and Australia,for example,are mobile and veryopen.People here change jobs and move house quiteoften.As a m result,they have a lot of relationships that often last only mashort time,and they need to get to know people quickly.So it′s normal to havefriendly conversations with people that they have just met,and you can talk aboutthings that other cultures would regard as personal. On the other hand,there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-termrelationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person,for example,willwant to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to startbusiness.But when you do get to know each other,the relationship becomes muchdeeper than it would in a mobile society. To Americans,both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal atfirst.On the other hand,as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it,it′s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you allabout his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don′t want to answer. Cross-cultural differences aren′t just a problem for travelers,but also for people in daily life.Some societies have"universalist′′cultures.These societies strongly respect rules,and they treat every personand situation in basically the same way."Particularist"(强调特性的)societies also have rules,but they are less important than thesociety′s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particularsituation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit theneeds of the situation or the importance of the person. What can be learned fromParagraph 1?
A、People from a mobile society disliketalking about personal affairs.
B、Short-term relationships are common ina mobile society.
C、Americans tend to make more friendsthan people from other cultures.
D、It is difficult for Americans andAustralians to?communicate with strangers.
【正确答案】：B
【题目解析】：从第一段可以了解到，像美国和澳大利亚这样的社会流动性强，人们经常更换工作和搬家，因此他们拥有很多通常只会持续一段时间的短暂关系。他们需要快速了解新认识的人，因此与刚认识的人进行友好的交谈是正常的，甚至可以谈论其他文化视为私人的事情。 根据这些信息，我们可以逐一分析选项： A选项提到“来自流动性社会的人不喜欢谈论个人事务”，这与原文不符，原文明确指出他们愿意与刚认识的人谈论被视为私人的事情。 B选项“在流动性社会中，短期关系很常见”与原文描述一致，流动性社会中的频繁搬家和换工作导致了短期关系的普遍性。 C选项提到“美国人比来自其他文化的人更倾向于交朋友”，这一说法在原文中并没有提及，原文没有比较不同文化间人们的交友倾向。 D选项说“对于美国人和澳大利亚人来说，与陌生人交流是困难的”，这与原文的描述相悖，原文明确指出在流动性社会中，与刚认识的人进行友好交谈是正常的。 因此，根据原文内容，正确答案是B选项：“在流动性社会中，短期关系很常见”。