求下列向量组的秩和一个极大无关组:
α1=
(1
2
3
0),
α2=
(-1
-2
0
3),
α3=
(2
4
6
0),
α4=
(1
-2
-1
0),
α5=
(0
0
1
1).
【正确答案】:(α1,α2,α3,α4,α5)=
(1 -1 2 1 0
2 -2 4 -2 0
3 0 6 -1 1
0 3 0 0 1)
→
(1 -1 2 1 0
0 0 0 -4 0
0 3 0 -4 1
0 3 0 0 1)
→
(1 -1 2 1 0
0 3 0 0 1
0 0 0 -4 0
0 0 0 -4 0)
→
(1 -1 2 1 0
0 3 0 0 1
0 0 0 -4 0
0 0 0 0 0)
即向量组的秩为3,α1,α2,α4为其一个极大无关组(极大无关组不唯一).
求下列向量组的秩和一个极大无关组: α1= (1 2 3 0), α2= (-1 -2 0 3), α3= (2 4 6 0),
- 2024-11-07 03:13:43
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